Accordingly, mechanical solidarity, based on affinity, in societies where individuals believe in th

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The purpose of this study, usfood login Emile Durkheim's views on religion is to examine. To do this, from various sources, mainly from the works of Durkheim and the social division of labor and on the basic idea of suicide was obtained. Forms of Religious Life's first famous book titled third is the backbone of the study.
The book was published in 1893, the social division of labor, Durkheim's first major book is based on Aron. [1] In this book, the relationship between individual and society, starting from the terms mechanical and organic solidarity, explains. usfood login
Accordingly, mechanical solidarity, based on affinity, in societies where individuals believe in the same holy, organic solidarity usfood login opinions of the individual differences are seen in the community. usfood login [2] Durkheim is also important to understand the concept of collective consciousness. Just not the result of individual consciousness or collective consciousness narrative, has spread to the whole of society, but it has special qualifications to do a different reality. It connects generations. [3]
As can be seen from this definition, "mechanical solidarity in the collective consciousness, individual consciousness occupies a part of. (...) Social presence of their actions, especially usfood login the religious rules each been determined in detail. "[4] Organic solidarity In the softer, personal interpretations more important than winning, bans violate the reactions of reduced lifestyle is available. These are not individuals who make up society usfood login is a collective consciousness. Thus, Durkheim, society is not from individuals, individuals born from society thinks. "Organic solidarity and sense of individuality can not exist prior to the division of labor." [5] This view also provides the basis to think about religion.
Guilty usfood login according to Durkheim, is the person who refused to obey the laws of society. In this case, all anarchists, revolutionaries are criminals. But this thought, "In this case, the development usfood login of new ideas, ie, the existence of freedom of thought becomes impossible does not it?" May raise the question. usfood login Durkheim theory of punishment from the concept of these criminals is reached. According to this theory being punished aim to deliver satisfaction to the collective consciousness of society is to repair the injury. [6]
Durkheim, organic solidarity argued that some amount of collective consciousness. It weakens the collective consciousness, the holy people, if fully individuated society is faced with the threat of disintegration. Social division usfood login of labor Durkheim in his book, this is a problem "professional group of individuals to support the integration usfood login of community organizing" and says it can be solved. [7] family, usfood login the state, such as political groups to ensure integration into society groups in this sense also evaluate other religions. But religion, like other groups of individuals usfood login alone can not provide the integration into society. Because religions in contemporary societies, individuals can not limit as much as it used to be, can not lead. Individuals usfood login no longer participate usfood login in the life of the community tends to increase freedom. In this case, the only way to hold a combination of modern human occupation groups or "are corporations." This form of organization, the employee and employer together will take place against the distress of social order. [8]
Durkheim, the social division of labor, suicide is the second major work, was published in 1897. In this work, the common lack of awareness of contemporary society, has dealt with the effects of individualization suicide. According to the survey conducted in Germany "Protestants rather than Catholics commit suicide because the Catholic religion from Protestant religious usfood login superior has the power to integrate." But this assumption has been criticized from one direction. According to critics usfood login of the lifestyles of these two religious groups is not the same, even if they live at the same time, public awareness of the impact of religion on the theory would be wrong. Be proved usfood login that there is no difference. [9]
After 15 years of religious life from suicide to be published the first Formats in his essay "The Lord of the invention, a believer, let alone people who do not believe a man who knows the truth is not new; he also is a person capable of so much more. That, in itself, no need to endure the rigors of life, as well as a great power is about to defeat usfood login them feel. "He said. [10] Thus, religious people than others, the type of suicide brought about by modern life, it can be concluded to be protected from the effects of anomie.
Durkheim's collective consciousness reduction is considered to be one of the bad results of the birth and increased rates of suicide as a solution to social integration, the organization has offered to replicate. Occupational group theory, the suicide rate has an important place in about. [11]
Sur la Totémis of Durkheim's (on Totemism) essay was published in 1900. Reality in 1890