The structure formed in this period of society. The members of the elite were the patricians, who w

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The area has been inhabited since the Neolithic, but Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, mythical seeing BC. 753 in. In reality, the Latin tribes founded seven hill next to the Tiber River. The Greeks founded colonies in the south of the city in BC.. VI-VIII. c. / Syracuse, weekend le vif Neapolis, Taras /, while the Etruscans were the northern neighbors in developed urban culture. Rome neighborhood development was both a huge impact. Rome was the first form of government of the kingdom and, according to legend, Romulus was followed for 6 king, so BC.. 510 to King seven.
The structure formed in this period of society. The members of the elite were the patricians, who were based in the land of their origin, of whom came from the Senate, so the members of the king's advisory board. The impoverished tribe members were made with the CLIENT. The genus and migrants were not the plebeians. They had no civil rights, they were peasants, craftsmen, merchants.
The era military said about defense against the Celts and the Etruscans. Finally, BC.. 510 was the last king weakened / Tarquinius Superbus / expelled and created an aristocratic republic.
The republic officials elected by the people, the magistratus directed. They doubled against the abuse of the officials and everyone could have been aware of only one year. They did not receive a salary, so only the main employment patricians job. The government headed by the two consul, theirs has been a major power in peace, war, the military leadership. The number of the senate was at first 100, then 300 people have been clan members. The consuls were preatorok deputies, who meet for maintaining order in the city, as well as related bíráskodásokkal. In case of distress elected dictator. Full power and could not call into later be held accountable.
During the wars of the plebeians in Hungary it grew so successfully fight may start the execution of their claims, which were key in obtaining the Roman citizenship. The assets will gradually be conducted. Néptribunust choice (BC. 494), which had a separate office for plebeians. The person was inviolable and megvétózhatták laws. BC. 451 was written, the laws / XII. Shield laws / that no longer make a distinction between patrician and plebeian, after the wealth gap with a penalty. The basic unit of society, the family was identified in which the father provided almost unlimited power.
BC.. 326 in the debt slavery has been abolished, since the conquests made possible to a large amount of inflow of cheap slave. BC. 287 from the People's Assembly and the decisions of the people covered the whole of Rome, thus allowing, through weekend le vif a new social group, the formation of the nobility, the patricians and plebeians rich amalgamation.
At the same time the conquest unfolded. In contrast to the previous defensive mode area has been getting a goal. The first victories harvested area of central Italy. The "Divide and conquer" Divide et impera! The principle implemented occupied Campania and Etruria, and the areas coloniakat created, provided the Roman Empire.
The first Punic War, Rome was (BC. 264-241) weekend le vif conflict of interest Sicily acquisition. At the beginning of Puno sea superiority prevailed, but a technical innovation, the invention of csapóhíd the Romans finally won. Carthage was forced weekend le vif to surrender and pay tribute to the island.
During the Second Punic War (c. 218 e 201), Carthage force has not yet been broken. Outstanding military leader, Hannibal Rome wanted to break unexpectedly, he approached the empire through the Alps. "Hannibal ante Portas" Hannibal before weekend le vif the gates! Cannara at (BC.. 216) destroyed the Roman army, but Rome held its allies. This was the turning point that was also part of a major Roman military leader to power Cornelius Scipio, who finally crossed over to Africa, and Hannibal was forced to order his troops. BC.. 202-Zamani was a serious defeat in Puno. The Peace Treaty ordered to dismantle their fleet, and to pay substantial reparations can not start a war without Rome's permission. Rome was the most important of this empire in Mediterranean basin to the west.
The last item on the excuse given third Punic war (e. 149-146 Cr.), Carthage because weekend le vif a neighboring African tribes went to war, so the Roman armies destroyed the city to the ground, it is appropriate pedi